2017. Vol. 5, no. 4. Csaba Göncöl

2017. Vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 811-824

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2017-5-4.811-824

   PHILOLOGICAL REMARKS ON TWO GENEALOGIES
OF THE CRIMEAN-TATAR CLAN SHIRIN

Csaba Göncöl
Turkological Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
and University of Szeged
Szeged, Hungary
csaba986@gmail.com

Objectives: Philological analysis of two genealogies of the Crimean-Tatar clan termed the Shirin, and an identification of a possible common source of these genealogies.
Research materials: Two genealogies (family-trees) of the most prominent clan of the Crimean Khanate, the Shirin, have survived. The earlier one was preserved in the chronicle of the ʿUmdetü l aḫbār ‘Essence of Histories’ (1748), written by ʿAbdu l Ġaffār Qırımī, a historian of the Crimean Khanate and judge on Shirin estates. The later one was presented by clan-members after 1807 to the Crimean Assembly of Nobility (Таврическое дворянское собрание) for the recognition of their noble status and estates. This version was translated into Russian and published by Lashkov. Therefore, the question arises: can the two genealogies have a common source?

Results and the novelty of the research: Through a philological comparison of the material, the aim of the author was to demonstrate that the genealogies of the Shirin clan show similarities in content, structure, and text. The author supposes that the texts of ʿAbdu l Ġaffār Qırımī and the genealogy preserved in Russian translation could have been compiled from the same source, perhaps a preliminary Shirin genealogy which, judging from its content, the author dates to the 1660s.

Keywords: ʿAbdu l-Ġaffār Qırımī, Crimean Khanate, clan Shirin, genealogy, histo­riography

For citation: Göncöl Cs. Philological Remarks on Two Genealogies of the Crimean-Tatar Clan Shirin. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie=Golden Horde Review. 2017. Vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 811–824. DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197.2017-5-4.811-824

REFERENCES

  1. Abdulgaffar Kyrymi. Umdet al-akhbar. Kniga 1: Transkirptsiya, faksimile. Seriya «Yazma Miras, Pis’mennoe Nasledie. Textual Heritage.» Is. 1. [Kyrymi Abdulgaffar. Esence of Histories. Transcription, facsimile. “Textual Heritage Series”] Transkriptsiya Der’ya Serin Pashaoglu. Red.: Mirgaleev I.M. Kazan, Sh. Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Publ., 2014. 420 p. (In Ottoman Turkish with Russian Introduction)
  2. Akchurin M.M. Nachaln’aya genealogiya shirinskich knyazei [The Preliminary Genealogy of the Shirin Beys] Zolotoordynskoe Nasledie. Materialy vtoroy mezh­dunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii «Politicheskaya i sotsial’no-ekonomicheskya istoriya Zolotoy Ordy» posvyashchennoy pamyati M.A. Usmanova. Kazan’, 29–30 marta 2011 goda. Is. 2. [Golden Horde Heritage. Proceedings of the Second International Scientific Conference on the “Political and Socio-economical History of the Golden Horde” Dedicated to the Memory of M.A. Usmanov. Kazan’, 29–30 March 2011]. Kazan, Sh. Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Publ., 2011, pp. 191–202. (In Russian)
  3. Zaitsev I.V. Krymskaya istoriograficheskaya traditsiya XV–XIX vekov. Puti razvitiya. Rukopisi, teksty i istochniki [Crimean Historiographical Tradition of the 15th–19th Centuries. Ways of Development. Manuscripts, Text and Sources.] Moscow, Vostochnaya literatura Publ., 2009. 304 p. (In Russian)
  4. Kellner-Heinkele B. Kto byl Abdulgaffar al-Kyrymi (Zametki o krymsko-tatarskom istrike XVIII veka) [Who Was Abdulgaffar Qırımī. Notes on the Crimean-Tatar Historian of the 18th Century.] Istochnikovedenie istorii Ulusa Dzhuchi (Zolotoy Ordy). Ot Kalki do Astrakhani 1223–1556 [Source Study of the History of the Ulus of Juchi (Golden Horde). From Kalka to Astrakhan, 1223–1556]. Kazan, Master Lain, 2002, pp. 378–390. (In Russian)
  5. Kuzeev R. G. Bashkirskie shedzhere [Bashkir Genealogies]. Ufa: Bashkirskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1960. 304 p. (In Russian)
  6. Lashkov F.F. Arkhivnyya dannyya o beylikakh v Krymskom Khanstve [Archival Matterials about the Beyliks of the Crimean Khanate]. Trudy IV arkheologicheskogo s’’ezda v Odesse [Materials of the 4th Archeological Meeting in Odessa], 1884, no. 4, pp. 96–110. (In Russian)
  7. Lashkov F.F. Sbornik dokumentov po istorii Krymsko-tatarskogo zemlevladeniya (Prilozhenie) [A Collection of Documents Concerning the History of the Crimean Tatar Land-owning (Supplement)] Izvestiya Tavricheskoy Uchenoy Arkhivnoy Komissii [Proceedings of the Crimean Scientific Archival Committee], 1895, No. 23, pp. 117–129. (In Russian)
  8. Seytyag’yaev N.S. Uchenyi iz Karasu Abdul’gaffar Kyrymi i ego istoricheskoe sochinenie (Istoriya, problemy i perspektivy izucheniya) [A Scholar from Karasu, Abdulgaffar Kyrymi and His Historical Work (History, Problems and Perspective of Research)]. Mir Bekira Choban-zade. Sbornik materialov I-oy krymskoy mezhdunarodnoy tyurkologicheskoy konferentsii, Belogorsk (Karasubazar) 23–25 maya 2012 [The World of Bekir Choban-zade. Proceedings of the 1st Crimean International Turkological Conference, Belogorsk, the 23–25 of May 2012]. Red.: Emirov A.R. Simfefropol, NATA, 2013, pp. 222–242. (In Russian)
  9. Usmanov M.A. Zhalovannye akty Dzhuchieva Ulusa XIV–XVI vv. [Charters of Grand of the Ulus of Juchi of the 14th–16th Centuries]. Kazan, Kazan State University Publ., 1979. 318 p. (In Russian)
  10. Fadeeva T.M., Shaposhkinov A.K. Knjazhestvo Feodoro i ego knyazya. Krymsko-gotskiy sbornik [The Principalitiy of Theodoro and Its Princes A Crimea-Gothian Collection]. Simferopol, Biznes-Inform 2011. 396 p. (In Russian)
  11. Bennigsen A., Boratav P.N., Desaive D., Lemercier-Quelquejay Ch. Le Chanat de Crimée dans les Archives du Musée du Palais de Topkapı. Paris: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales – Mouton, 1978. 458 p. (In French)
  12. Derin Paşaoğlu D. Altın Orda ve Kırım Sahasında Bozkır Aristokrasisinin Güçlü Temsilcileri: Emir Rektemür ve Şirin Mirzalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Tarih Araştırmalar Dergisi 2014, No. 56. pp. 147–190. Available at: http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler /18/1956/20482.pdf (In Turkish)
  13. İnalcık H. Yeni vesikalara göre Kırım Hanlığının osmanlı tâbiliğine girmes ve ahidname meselesi. Belleten 1944, No. 8. pp. 185–229. (In Turkish)
  14. Ivanics M. Die Beglaubigungsmittel der krimtatarischen Urkunden. Proceedings of the 35th Permanent International Altaistic Conference. Taipei, 12. 09. 1992. – 17. 09. 1992. Ed.: Chen J. Taipei: National Taiwan University, 1993. pp. 175–182. (In German)
  15. Ivanics M. Die Şirin. Abstammung und Aufstieg einer Sippe in der Steppe. The Crimean Khanate between East and West (15th–18th Century). Ed.: Klein, D. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2012. pp. 27–41. (In German)
  16. Ivanics M. Hatalomgyakorlás a steppén. A Dzsingisz-náme nomád világa. Budapest: MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2017. 336 p. (In Hungarian)
  17. Kołodziejczyk D. The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania. International
    Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th–18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties followed by Annotated Documents
    . Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2011. 1049 p. XVII Facsimiles, 2 Maps.
  18. Kurat A.N. Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Arşivindeki Altın Ordu, Kırım ve Türkistan hanlarına ait yarlık ve bitikler. İstanbul: Bürhaneddin Matbaası 1940. 212 p. (In Turkish)
  19. 18. Qırīmī el-Ḥāǧǧ ʿAbdu l-Ġaffār ʿUmdetü t-tevārīḫ. ʿĀṣım N. İstānbūl: Maṭbaʿa-ı ʿāmire, 1343. 257 p. (In Ottoman Turkish)
  20. Schamiloglu U. Tribal Politics and Social Organization in the Golden Horde [PhD Dissertation]. Columbia University, 1986.
  21. Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi, Esad ef. 2331.
  22. Vásáry I. Az Arany Horda kancelláriája. Budapest: Kőrösi Csoma Társaság, 1987. 87 p. (In Hungarian)
  23. Zajączkowski A. La chronique des steppes Kiptchak Tevārīḫ-i Dešt-i Qıpčaq du XVIIe siècle. Warsawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1966. 180 p. (In Ottoman Turkish with French translation)

About the author: Csaba Göncöl – PhD Student in History (University of Szeged), Assistant Research Fellow at the Turkological Research group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences – University of Szeged (Szeged 6723, Hungary). E-mail: csaba986@gmail.com

Received  June 30, 2017   Accepted for publication  November 9, 2017
Published online  December 29, 2017