2016. Vol. 4, no. 4. Khrapunov N.I.

2016. Vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 832-860

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2016-4-4.832-860

 

STARYI KRYM AND ITS MONUMENTS THROUGH THE EYES OF THE TRAVELERS
OF THE LATE 18TH – EARLY 19TH CENTURIES 

N.I. Khrapunov
V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Simferopol, Crim 295004, Russian Federation
E-mail: khrapunovn@gmail.com

Research objective: This article addresses the accounts on Staryi Krym, a town in the Crimean Peninsula, supplied by travelogues written after the joining of the region to Russia.
Research materials: Modern archaeolgoists can use these textual and visual accounts as a source of information on the condition of Moslem monuments, which were later damaged by anthropogenic and natural factors, and science historians can draw conclusions on the features of discoverying and interpretation of Moslem history and “Oriental” architecture in the period of the Enlightenment. The travelogues developed a multi-dimensional image of Staryi Krym. Abandoned and collapsing Moslem town, a living illustration from the outgoing age, with still standing ancient mosques, baths, fortifications, and graves, got virtual connections with classic past of the Crimea, finding itself to be a “heir” of one or another settlement documented by Greco-Roman geographers.
Research results and novelty: Through the travellers’ eyes, Staryi Krym, by images of the Cimmerians and the Cimbrians, got a key role in the history of Crimean Peninsula, and even supplied it with the name of Crimea, which connected the “noble barbarians” of antiquity with the “modern Celts” – the Frenchs and the Scots, and the Past of Europe with its Present.
Staryi Krym became a component of literatural discourse, allowing the classics of the Sentimentalism to think of the frailty of earthly life. This town also became a subject of painting, which made it a part of romantic appearance of Taurica.

Keywords: Travelogues, archaeological monuments, Staryi Krym, Golden Horde, Crimean Khanate, imagined geographies, historical imagology.

For citation: Khrapunov N.I. Staryi Krym and Its Monuments through the Eyes of the Travelers of the late 18th – early 19th centuries. Golden Horde Review. 2016. Vol. 4, pp. 832–860. DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197.2016-4-4.832-860

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About the author: Nikita I. Khrapunov – Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Researcher, Research Centre for the History and Archaeology of the Crimea, V.I.Vernadsky Crimean Federal University (4, Vernadsky Ave., Simferopol 295004, Crim, Russian Federation). E-mail: khrapunovn@gmail.com

Received August 10, 2016
Accepted for publication November 28, 2016
Published online December 20, 2016