2024, vol. 12, no. 1. Khamidullin S.R., Gainutdinov А.М., Gainullin I.I., Abdullin Kh.М., Kasimov А.V.

2024, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 79-90

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2024-12-1.79-90

EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JLRSWS

   HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE STUDY OF BULGARIAN-TATAR
EPIGRAPHIC MONUMENTS AND MODERN RESEARCH METHODS

S.R. Khamidullin 1, А.М. Gainutdinov 1, I.I. Gainullin 1,
Kh.М. Abdullin 2, А.V. Kasimov 3

1, 2 Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Kazan, Russian Federation
2 xalimabd@mail.ru
3 Independent researcher
Kazan, Russian Federation
delaluna@mail.ru

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to trace the historiography of the study of the Bulgarian-Tatar epigraphic monuments in the vast Zakazanye region of the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as to show the possibilities of modern research methods in this matter.
Research materials: Bulgarian-Tatar epigraphic monuments (tombstones) of the 13th–17th centuries. The work also involves extensive data from the historiography of the study of Bulgarian-Tatar epigraphic monuments and the results of modern methods of studying epigraphic monuments.
Results and novelty of the research: In chronological order, a review of the history of the study of the Bulgarian-Tatar epigraphic monuments in the Zakazanye region from the first researchers’ arrival to the ongoing research that is being carried out presently. The data on the specific personalities of researchers and quantitative data of the studied epigraphic monuments by the areas of the Zakazanye region are provided.
The modern methods of studying the epigraphic monuments of the Bulgar-Tatar period, including 3D scanning, photogrammetry, and high-precision photofixation with the placement of digital copies of monuments on a web resource, are shown.
Within the framework of this study, surveys of epigraphic monuments were conducted for the first time at the modern methodological and technical level. Thanks to the results of high-precision photogrammetric photography and 3D modeling, it was possible to obtain digital copies of objects which makes it possible to determine changes in shapes, as well as to restore the shape of lost objects from archival data.

Keywords: epigraphic monuments of the 13th–17th centuries, Bulgarian-Tatar tombstones, Zakazanye region, historiography, 3D scanning, photogrammetry, high-precision photofixation

For citation: Khamidullin S.R., Gainutdinov А.М., Gainullin I.I., Abdullin Kh.М., Kasimov А.V. Historiography of the Study of Bulgarian-Tatar Epigraphic Monuments and Modern Research Methods. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie=Golden Horde Review. 2024, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 79–90. DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197.2024-12-1.79-90 (In Russian)

Financial Support: The study was funded by the Russian Scientific Foundation, grant No 23-28-01705, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01705/

REFERENCES

  1. Akhmetzyanov M.I. History of the village of Bolshoy Mangyr. Kazan: Idel-Press, 2000. 71 p. (In Tatar)
  2. Akhmetzyanov M.I. Tatar stone sculptures of the 17th–18th centuries. Kazan, 2011. 260 p. (In Tatar)
  3. Velyaminov-Zernov V.V. Research on Kasimov tsars and tsarevichs. St. Petersburg: Printing House of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, 1863. Part 1. 502 p. (In Russian)
  4. Gali Rahim: historical-documentary, literary and biographical collection. Kazan: Zhy’en, 2008. 479 p. (In Tatar)
  5. Gainutdinov A.M. Epigraphic notes of Lower Ushmy village. Traditional culture of the peoples of the Volga region: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (February 11–13, 2014). Kazan: Ikhlas, 2014, pp. 45–51. (In Tatar)
  6. Gainutdinov A.M. Epigraphic notes of Lower Ooshmy village. Tatar folklore stu­dies. Research of the young. Iss.5. Kazan: Ikhlas, 2014, pp. 8–15. (In Tatar)
  7. Gainutdinov A.M. Ancient epitaphs of the Mamadysh district. Tatar folklore stu­dies. Research of the young. Iss. 5. Kazan: Ikhlas, 2014, pp. 105–119. (In Tatar)
  8. Gainutdinov A.M. The masters of the inscription on the stone are the Sultanbekov brothers. Gasyrlar avazy – Ekho vekov = Echo of centuries, 2015, no. 3–4, pp. 254–258. (In Tatar)
  9. Gainutdinov A.M. Ancient stone sculptures of the Mamadysh district. Tugarak uen = Round game, 2016, no. 1, pp. 54–57. (In Tatar)
  10. Gainutdinov A.M. Epigraphic monuments of the Kukmor region. Tugarak uen = Round game, 2016, no.4, pp. 62–64. (In Tatar)
  11. Gainutdinov A.M. Epigraphic monuments of the Arsky district. Kazan: Marjani
    Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 2016. 454 p. (In Tatar)
  12. Gainutdinov A.M. Epigraphic monuments of the Atninsky district. Kazan: Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 2017. 554 p. (In Tatar)
  13. Gainutdinov A.M. Valuable epigraphic monuments of the Kukmor region. Khezmat dany = Glory to Labor, 2017, 18 October (No. 77), p. 3. (In Tatar)
  14. Gainutdinov A.M. The studied stone will smooth out, the forgotten one will fade. National and cultural heritage: Mamadysh. Kazan, 2017, pp. 29–50. (In Tatar)
  15. Gainutdinov A.M. Epigraphic monuments of Zelenodolsk district. Kazan: Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 2019. 226 p. (In Tatar)
  16. Gafurov A.M., Usmanov B.M., Ermolaev O.P., Gubaidullin A.M., Khomya­kov P.V., Gainullin I.I. Cartographic web resource “Country of Cities”: development experience and approaches used in creating a historically oriented geoportal. InterCarto. InterGIS. Geoinformation support of sustainable development of territories: Materials of the International Conference. 2021. Vol. 27, Part 4, pp. 482–494. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2021-4-27-482-494 (In Russian)
  17. Mardanov R.F., Khadiev I.G. Monuments of writing of the Atnya region. Kazan: Tat. kit. ed., 2018. 594 p. (In Tatar)
  18. Marjani Sh.B. Al-kissmel-avali ya mustafadil-akhbari fi ahvali Kazan and Bulgar. Kazan: printing house of B. L. Dombrovsky, 1897. 264 p. (In Tatar)
  19. Mukhametshin D.G., Khakimzyanov F. S. Epigraphic monuments of Bolgar. Great Bolgar. Atlas from the «TARTARICA» series. Moscow, Kazan: Feoria, 2013, pp. 320–323. (In Russian)
  20. Usmanov V.M. Tatar epigraphic monuments = Tatars tashyazma yadkarlare. Bet­ween 1280 and 2000. Book fifteen. Kazan: IYaLI, 2022. (In Tatar)
  21. Khakimzyanov F.S. Epigraphic monuments of the Volga Bulgars and linguistic stratification in the Volga Bulgaria: speciality 10.02.06: abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philology. Alma-Ata, 1992. 44 p. (In Russian)
  22. Khakimzyanov F.S., Izmailov I.L. Language and writing in the city of Bolgar. Great Bolgar. Atlas from the «TARTARICA» series. Moscow, Kazan: Feoria, 2013, pp. 304–315. (In Russian)
  23. Khadiev I.G., Mardanov R.F. Monuments of writing of the Kukmor region. Kazan: Milli Kitap Publishing House, 2014. 199 p. (In Tatar)
  24. Khadiev I.G., Mardanov R.F. Monuments of the written language of the Mama­dysh region. Kazan: Tatar book publ., 2015. 198 p. (In Tatar)
  25. Khadiev I.G., Mardanov R.F. Monuments of writing of the Baltasinsky region. Kazan: Tatar book publ., 2021. 211 p. (In Tatar)
  26. Sharaf Sh. Biographical sketch of Marjani. Marjani: on the centenary of the death of Shigabuddin Al-Marjani (1233–1333). Kazan: Magarif Publishing House: publisher Salih Bineh Sabit Gubaidullin, 1333 (1915). 159 p. (In Tatar)
  27. Yusupov G.V. Introduction to the Bulgar-Tatar epigraphy. Moscow-Lenin­grad: USSR Academy of Sciences Publ., 1960. 165 p. (In Russian)

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Sairus R. Khamidullin – Research Fellow of the Department of Modern History, Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences (7, Baturin Str., Kazan 420111, Russian Federation); ORCID: 0009-0001-8404-4611. E-mail: tatartarih@mail.ru

Aidar M. Gainutdinov – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Senior Research Fellow of the Department of Modern History, Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences (7, Baturin Str., Kazan 420111, Russian Federation); ORCID: 0000-0002-7119-8830. E-mail: aydargm@yandex.ru

Iskander I. Gainullin – Research Fellow of the Department of History of the Volga and Cis-Urals Regions, Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences (7, Baturin Str., Kazan 420111, Russian Federation); ORCID: 0000-0001-9224-6072; Scopus Author ID: 56150512700. E-mail: gainullis@gmail.com

Khalim M. Abdullin – Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Research Fellow of the Department of Modern History, Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences (7, Baturin Str., Kazan 420111, Russian Federation); ORCID: 0000-0003-0212-6953; ResearcherID: F-6652-2018; Scopus Author ID: 56707127600. E-mail: xalimabd@mail.ru

Alexey V. Kasimov – Independent Researcher (8B, Novatorov Str., Kazan 420061, Russian Federation); ORCID: 0000-0001-8625-8309. E-mail: delaluna@mail.ru