2017. Vol. 5, no. 2. Maslyuzhenko D.N., Samigulov G.Kh.

2017. Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 363-396

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2017-5-2.363-396

   TURKIC COMMUNITIES IN SOUTH TRANS-URALS  IN THE 15TH–17TH CENTURIES:
NATIONAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, TERRITORIAL,  ETHNOSOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS

D.N. Maslyuzhenko 1, G.Kh. Samigulov 2
1 Kurgan State University
Kurgan, Russian Federation
denmas13@yandex.ru

2 South-Ural State University
Сhelyabinsk, Russian Federation
gayas_@mail.ru

Research objectives: The article reads on the settlement on and the economic use of the south Trans-Urals territories by Turkic communities.
Research materials: Published and unpublished sources: books of official orders in the Russian state, chronicles, acts, diplomatic documents, archaeological data, etc.
Results and novelty of the research: Traditionally, administrative divisions of Ural and Trans-Urals are considered to be a sort of a naturally emerged structure. Having analyzed the sources, we may conclude: the system of counties’ (uyezd) division, as introduced by the Russian state, did not consider the allocation of the communities and their economic management mode. Cattle breeding practices of the local Turks determined the specifity of their economic activities. Many Turks’ volosts (ancestral territories) were compound and consisted of two parts: the winter part and the summer one. These two parts could be quite long-distance, divided by the Urals and upon being included into the Russian state they were designated to different uyezds. For instance, one part of Tersyak volost was assigned to Verkhoturskiy uyezd and the second – to Tyumensky uyezd; the western part of the Myakotinskaya (Bakatin) volost was located in Ufimsky uyezd and the eastern – in Tyumensky uyezd, which was in the lower reach of the Iset and Pyshma rivers. Consequently, by the moment of being merged into the Russian state, the territories indicated below were economically managed by the local Turks: South Trans-Urals and a part of Cis-Urals, including the territories in the upperstreams of the Ufa and Chusovaya rivers, along the Pyshma and Iset rivers, partially the Tura river, and Tobol between the outflows of the Miass and Tura. The given practice arose in the late Middle Ages and was intimately connected with Shibanids’ claims who ruled in Tyumen and Siberian Khanates. They claimed not only to the territories in the south of West Siberia, Aral Sea region and Syrdarya region, but also to the Cisuralian area. This was reflected as in their ambition to take the Kazan throne or to collect yasak from the Cisuralian area including Bulgar, so in introduction of their direct rule on the Bashkir Cis-Urals. The political space unity and nomadism similar to common local Turkic groups’ living could become a significant factor for that, as well as the territories united by trading routes. The same factors facilitated the migration of sizable groups from Trans-Urals and the south of West Siberia to Cis-Urals, as it happened to Tabyn tribe.

Keywords: Siberian Shibanids, South Trans-Urals, Turkic tribes, volost division

For citation: Maslyuzhenko D.N., Samigulov G.Kh. Turkic Communities in South Trans-Urals in the 15th–17th centuries: National, Administrative, Territorial, Ethnosocial Transformations. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie=Golden Horde Review. 2017. Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 363–396. DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197.2017-5-2.363-396

REFERENCES

  1. Abul’-Gazi-Bakhadur-khan. Rodoslovnoe drevo tyurkov [The Genealogical Tree of the Turks]. In Ioakinf. Istoriya pervykh chetyrekh khanov doma Chingisova [History of the First Four Khans from the Chinggis Khan’s House]. Moscow, Tashkent, Baku, 1996, pp. 3–186. (In Russian)
  2. Akty istoricheskie sobrannye i izdannye arkheograficheskoy komissiyu [Historical Acts Collected and Published by the Archaeographic Commission]. Vol. 3. St. Petersburg, 1841. 538 p. (In Russian)
  3. Anninskiy S.A. Izvestiya vengerskikh missionerov XIII–XIV vv. o tatarakh v Vostochnoy Evrope [Information of the Hungarian Missionaries of the 13th–14th centuries on the Tartars in Eastern Europe]. Istoricheskiy arkhiv [Historical Archive]. Moscow, Leningrad, Akademiya nauk SSSR Publ., 1940, vol. III, p. 71–112. (In Russian)
  4. Baydin V.I., Grachev V.Yu., Konovalov Yu.V., Mosin A.G. Uktus, Uktusskiy zavod i ego okrestnosti v XVII–XVIII vv. [Uktus, Uktussky Plant and Its Surroundings in the 17th–18th centuries]. Ekaterinburg, 2011. 68 p. (In Russian)
  5. Bashkirskie shezhere [Bashkir Shejeres]. Kuzeev R.G. [sost.]. Ufa, 1960. 304 p. (In Russian)
  6. Butsinskiy P.N. Zaselenie Sibiri i byt pervykh ee nasel’nikov [The Settling of Siberia and the Life of Its First Inhabitants]. Kharkov, 1889. 345 p. (In Russian)
  7. Validi Togan A. Istoriya bashkir [History of Bashkirs]. Ufa, Kitap Publ, 2010. 352 p. (In Russian)
  8.  Valikhanov Ch.Ch. Izvlecheniya iz Dzhami at-tavarikh. Sbornik letopisey [Excerpts from the Jami al-Tawarikh. Compendium of Chronicles]. Sobranie sochineniy v pyati tomakh [Collected Works in Five Volumes]. 1984. Vol. I, pp. 228–254. (In Russian)
  1. Vychegodsko-Vymskaya letopis’ [Vychegda-Vym Chronicle]. Istoriko-filologi­cheskiy sbornik Komi filiala AN SSSR [Historical-Philological Collection of the Komi Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences]. Syktyvkar, Komi knizhnoe Publ., 1958, is. 4, pp. 241–270. (In Russian)
  2. Garustovich G.N. Sled Velikoy Zamyatni (Mestonakhozhdenie XIV veka u derevni Brik-Alga) [The Trail of the Great Zamyatnya (location in the 14th century near the village of Brik-Alga)]. Ufa, Gilem Publ., 2012. 222 p. (In Russian)
  3. Herberstein S. von. Zapiski o Moskovii [Notes on Muscovite Affairs]. Moscow, Moscow State University Publ., 1998. 420 p. (In Russian)
  4. Dobrosmyslov A.I. Turgayskaya oblast’. Istoricheskiy ocherk [Turgay Oblast. Historical Sketch]. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo otdela Russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva [Bulletin of Orenburg Department of Russian Geographical Society]. Tver, 1902, part 3, is. 17, pp. 257–524. (In Russian)
  5. Dolgikh B.O. Rodovoy i plemennoy sostav narodov Sibiri v XVII veke [Generic and Tribal Composition of the Peoples of Siberia in the 17th century]. Moscow, Akademiya nauk SSSR Publ., 1960. 622 p. (In Russian)
  6. Zolotaya Orda v istochnikakh. Arabskie i persidskie sochineniya [The Golden Horde in Sources. Arab and Persian writings]. Comp., introductory article and comments by R.P. Khrapacheskiy. Moscow, 2003, vol. 1. 448 p. (In Russian)
  7. Iskhakov D.M. Ot srednevekovykh tatar k tataram novogo vremeni (etnicheskiy vzglyad na istoriyu volgo-ural’skikh tatar XV–XVII vv.) [From Medieval Tatars to Tatars of New Times (ethnic view of history of Volga-Ural Tatars in the 15th–17th centuries.)]. Kazan, Master-Line, 1998. 276 p. (In Russian)
  8. Iskhakov D.M. K probleme etnicheskikh i politicheskikh svyazey tyurok Zapadnoy Sibiri i Volgo-Ural’skogo regiona v XV v. [To the Problem of Ethnic and Political Relations of the Turks of Western Siberia and the Volga-Ural Region in the 15th century]. Tyurkskie narody. Materialy V-go Sibirskogo simpoziuma «Kul’turnoe nasledie narodov Zapadnoy Sibiri» (9–11 dekabrya 2002 g., Tobol’sk) [The Turkic Peoples. Proceedings of the 5th Siberian Symposium “Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Western Siberia” (December 9–11, 2002, Tobolsk)]. Tobolsk, Omsk, Omsk State University Publ., 2002, pp. 173–181. (In Russian)
  9. Iskhakov D.M. Vvedenie v istoriju Sibirskogo hanstva. Ocherki [An Introduction to the History of the Siberian Khanate. Essays]. Kazan, Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Publ., 2006. 196 p. (In Russian)
  10. Iskhakov D.M. K voprosu o zapadnykh predelakh Ulusa Shibana i ego potomkov [To the Question about the Western Limits of the Ulus of Shiban and His Descendants]. Istoriya, ekonomika i kul’tura srednevekovykh tyurko-tatarskikh gosudarstv Zapadnoy Sibiri. Materialy II Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii [History, Economics and Culture of Medieval Turkic-Tatar States of the Western Siberia. Proceedings of the Second all-Russian Research Conference]. Kurgan, Kurgan State University Publ., 2014, pp. 28–30. (In Russian)
  11. Iskhakov D.M., Tychinskikh Z.A. O shibanidskom «slede» v Bulgarskom vilay­yate Ulusa Dzhuchi [On the Shibanid “Trace” in the Bulgar Vilayet of the Ulus of Jochi]. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie=Golden Horde Review. 2013, no. 2, pp. 128–145. (In Russian)
  12. Kazanskaya istoriya [The Kazan Story]. Moscow, Leningrad, Akademiya nauk SSSR Publ., 1954. 195 p. (In Russian)
  13. Kniga, glagolemaya Letopisets Fedora Kirillovicha Normantskogo [The Book Called the Chronicler of Fedor Kirillovich Normantsy]. Vestnik Imperatorskogo moskovskogo obshchestva istorii i drevnostey Rossiyskikh [Bulletin of the Imperial Moscow Society of Russian History and Antiquities]. Moscow, 1850, book 5. I–ІV+148 p. (In Russian)
  14. Korepanov N.S. «Gornaya vlast’» i bashkiry [“Mining Power” and the Bashkirs]. Available at: http://book.uraic.ru/elib/Authors/korepanov/Sait3/111b2.html (accessed 29.09.2015) (In Russian)
  15. Korchagin P.A. Istoriya Verkhotur’ya (1598–1926). Zakonomernosti sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya i skladyvaniya arkhitekturno-istoricheskoy sredy goroda [History of Verkhoturye (1598–1926). Patterns of Socio-Economic Development and Formation of Historical and Architectural Environment of the Town]. Ekaterinburg, Bank of cultural information, 2001. 180 p. (In Russian)
  16. Kostyukov V.P. «Zheleznye psy Batuidov» (Shiban i ego potomki v voynakh XIII v.) [The “Iron Dogs” of the Batuids (Shiban and his descendants in the wars of the thirteenth century)]. Voprosy istorii i arkheologii Zapadnogo Kazakhstana=Questions of History and Archaeology of Western Kazakhstan, 2008, no. 1, pp. 43–97. (In Russian)
  17. Kostyukov V.P. Ulus Shibana Zolotoy Ordy v XIII–XIV vv. [The Ulus of Shiban of the Golden Horde in the 13th–14th centuries]. Kazan, Fen Publ., 2010. 200 p. (In Russian)
  18. Kradin N.N., Skrynnikova T.D. Imperiya Chingis-khana [The Empire of Chinggis Khan]. Moscow, Vostochnay literatyra Publ., 2006. 557 p. (In Russian)
  19. Kuzeev R.G. Proiskhozhdenie bashkirskogo naroda. Etnicheskiy sostav, istoriya rasseleniya [The Origin of the Bashkir People. Ethnic Composition, History of Settlement]. Ufa, Dizayn Poligraf Servis, 2010. 560 p. (In Russian)
  20. Maslyuzhenko D.N. Khany Makhmud-Khodzha i Khadzhi-Mukhammed, ili «Ulus Shibana» v pervoy chetverti XV v. [Khans Mahmud Hoja and Haji Muhammad or the “Ulus of Shiban” in the first quarter of the 15th century]. Voprosy istorii i arkheologii srednevekovykh kochevnikov i Zolotoy Ordy: sbornik nauchnykh statey, posvyashchennykh pamyati V.P.Kostyukova [Questions of History and Archaeology of Medieval Nomads and the Golden Horde. Collected Papers in Memory of V.P. Kostyukov]. Astrakhan, Astra­khanskiy universitet Publ., 2011, pp. 88–101. (In Russian)
  21. Maslyuzhenko D.N. Politicheskaya deyatel’nost’ Sibirskikh Shibanidov v pervoy chetverti XVI veka (po perepiske Ak-Kurta s Moskvoy) [Political Activity of the Siberian Shibanids in the first quarter of the 16th century (based on correspondence of Ak-Kurt with Moscow)]. Istoriya, ekonomika i kul’tura srednevekovykh tyurko-tatarskikh gosudarstv Zapadnoy Sibiri. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii [History, Economics and Culture of Medieval Turkic-Tatar States of the Western Siberia. Proceedings of International Conference]. Kurgan, Kurgan State University Publ., 2011, pp. 62–68. (In Russian)
  22. Maslyuzhenko D.N., Samigulov G.Kh. Tyurkskie yasachnye volosti v Priiset’e v pervoy polovine XVII veka [Turkic Yasak Volosts in Cis-Iset Region in the first half of the 17th century]. Voprosy istorii =Questions of History. 2017, no. 1, pp. 57–72. (In Russian)
  23. Matveev A.V., Tataurov S.F. Sibirskoe khanstvo: voenno-politicheskie aspekty istorii [Siberian Khanate: Political and Military Aspects of History]. Kazan, Fen Publ., 2012. 260 p. (In Russian)
  24. Materialy po istorii Bashkirskoy ASSR [Materials on the History of the Bashkir ASSR]. Moscow, Leningrad, Academy nauk SSSR Publ., 1936, part I. (In Russian)
  25. Materialy po istorii kazakhskikh khanstv XV–XVIII vekov (izvlecheniya iz persidskikh i tyurkskikh sochineniy) [Materials on the History of the Kazakh Khanates in the 15th–18th centuries (extract from the Persian and Turkic writings)]. Suleymenov B. [otv. red.]. Alma-Ata, Nauka Publ., 1969. 655 p. (In Russian)
  26. Miller G.F. Istoriya Sibiri [History of Siberia]. Vol. I. Moscow, Vostochnay literatura Publ., 2005. 630 p. (In Russian)
  27. Miller G.F. Istoriya Sibiri [History of Siberia]. Vol. II. Moscow, Vostochnay literatura Publ., 2000. 796 p. (In Russian)
  28. Miller G.F. Istoriya Sibiri [History of Siberia]. Vol. III. Moscow, Vostochnay literatura Publ., 2005. 598 p. (In Russian)
  29. Mirgaleev I.M. Soobshchenie Prodolzhatelya «Chingiz-name» Utemisha-khadzhi o pozdnikh Shibanids [Information of the Continuator of “Chingiz-nama” of Ötemish-Haji on the Late Shibanids]. Istoriya, ekonomika i kul’tura srednevekovykh tyurko-tatarskikh gosudarstv Zapadnoy Sibiri. Materialy II Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii [History, Economics and Culture of Medieval Turkic-Tatar States of the Western Siberia. Proceedings of the Second Russian Research Conference]. Kurgan, Kurgan State University Publ., 2014, pp. 64–66. (In Russian)
  30. Mustakimov I.A. K voprosu ob istorii nogayskogo prisutstviya v Kazanskom yurte [To the Question about the History of the Nogai Presence in the Kazan Yurt]. Natsional’naya istoriya tatar: teoretiko-metodologicheskoe vvedenie [National History of Tatars: a Theoretical-Methodological Introduction]. Kazan, Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Publ., 2009, pp. 185–189. (In Russian)
  31. Mustakimov I.A. Svedeniya «Tavarikh-i guzida – Nusrat-name» o vladeniyakh nekotorykh dzhuchidov [Information of “Tavarikh-i guzida – Nusrat-name” on the Domains of Some Jochids]. Tyurkologicheskiy sbornik. 2009–2010: Tyurkskie narody Evrazii v drevnosti i srednevekov’e [Turkological Collection. 2009–2010: Turkic Peoples of Eurasia in Antiquity and the Middle Ages]. Мoscow, Eastern literature Publ., 2011, pp. 228–248. (In Russian)
  32. Napol’skikh V.V. Vvedenie v istoricheskuyu uralistiku [Introduction to the Historical Uralic Studies]. Izhevsk, Udmurt Institute of history, language and literature, 1997. 268 p. (In Russian)
  33. Pallas P.S. Puteshestvie po raznym provintsiyam Rossiyskogo gosudarstva [Journey through Various Provinces of the Russian State]. St. Petersburg, Imperial Academy of Sciences Publ., 1786, part 2, book 2. 424 p. (In Russian)
  34. Parunin A.V. Pokhody Sibirskikh Shibanidov na Kazan’ v kontse XV v. [Campaigns of the Siberian Shibanids against Kazan in the end of the 15th century]. Voprosy istorii i arkheologii srednevekovykh kochevnikov i Zolotoy Ordy: sbornik nauchnykh statey, posvyashchennykh pamyati V.P.Kostyukova [Questions of History and Archaeology of Medieval Nomads and the Golden Horde. Collected Papers in memory of V.P. Kostyukov]. Astrakhan, Astrakhan University Publ., 2011, pp. 102–109. (In Russian)
  35. Pekarskiy P.P. Kogda i dlya chego osnovany goroda Ufa i Samara? [When and Why the Towns of Ufa and Samara Were Founded?]. St. Petersburg, Imperial Academy of Sciences Publ., 1872. 29 p. (In Russian)
  36. Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. Vol. 12. Letopisnyy sbornik, imenuemyy Patriarshey ili Nikonovskoy letopis’yu [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Vol. 12. Chronicle Collection Called Patriarchal or Nikon Chronicle]. St. Petersburg, 1901. 266 p. (In Russian)
  37. Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. Ustyuzhskie i vologodskie letopisi XVI–XVIII vv. [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Ustyug and Vologda Chronicles of the 16th–18th centuries]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1982, vol. 37. 228 p. (In Russian)
  38. Posol’skaya kniga po svyazyam Rossii s Nogayskoy Ordoy 1489–1508 gg. [Ambassadorial Book on Russian Relations with the Nogai Horde in 1489–1508]. Moscow, Akademiya nauk SSSR Publ., 1984. 87 p. (In Russian)
  39. Posol’skie knigi po svyazyam Rossii s Nogayskoy Ordoy 1489–1549 gg. [Ambassadorial Book on Russian Relations with the Nogai Horde in 1489–1549]. Makhachkala, 1995. 356 p. (In Russian)
  40. Prodolzhenie khronografa redaktsii 1512 goda [Continuation of the Chronograph according to the Edition of 1512]. Istoricheskiy arkhiv [Historical Archive]. Moscow, Leningrad, 1951. Vol. VII, pp. 254–299. (In Russian)
  41. Razryadnaya kniga 1475–1598 gg. [Book of Official Orders in the Russian State: 1475–1598]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1966. 617 p. (In Russian)
  42. Razryadnaya kniga 1475–1605 gg. [Book of Official Orders in the Russian State: 1475–1605]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977. Vol. 1. Part 1–2. 406 p. (In Russian)
  43. Rakhim A. Novye spiski tatarskikh letopisey [New Copies of Tatar Chronicles]. Problemy istorii Kazani: sovremennyy vzglyad [Problems of the History of Kazan: a Modern View]. Kazan, Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Publ., 2004, pp. 555–594. (In Russian)
  44. Rashid al-Din. Sbornik letopisey [Compendium of Chronicles]. Moscow, Leningrad, Akademiya nauk SSSR Publ., 1952. Vol. 1. Part 1, pp. 187–189. (In Russian)
  45. Russko-mongol’skie otnosheniya. 1654–1685. Sbornik dokumentov [Russian-Mongolian Relations. 1654–1685. A Collection of Documents]. Мoscow, Eastern literature, 1996. 560 p. (In Russian)
  46. Rychkov P.I. Istoriya Orenburgskaya po uchrezhdenii Orenburgskoy gubernii [The History of Orenburg after the Establishment of Orenburg Province]. Ufa, 2001. ХХХ+295 p. (In Russian)
  47. Samigulov G.Kh. Doroga: chast’ i tseloe: osmyslenie dorogi v raznykh masshta­bakh vospriyatiya [Road: The Part and the Whole. The Understanding of Road at Different Scales of Perception]. Nauchnyy dialog: Istoriya, sotsiologiya, etnografiya – Scientific Dialogue: History, Sociology, Ethnography. 2013, no. 6 (18), pp. 75–87. (In Russian)
  48. Svistunov V.M., Men’shenin N.M., Samigulov G.Kh. Pervye demidovskie zavody na Yuzhnom Urale [First Demidov’s Factories in Southern Urals]. Chelyabinsk, Regional house of the press, 2007. 224 p. (In Russian)
  49. Sibirskie letopisi [Siberian Chronicles]. St. Petersburg, typography of I.N.Skorokhodov, 1907. XXXVIII+425 p. (In Russian)
  50. Taymasov S.U. Bashkirsko-kazakhskie otnosheniya v XVIII veke [Bashkir-Kazakh Relations in the 18th century]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2009. 344 p. (In Russian)
  51. Tomilov N.A. Tyurkoyazychnoe naselenie Zapadno-Sibirskoy ravniny v kontse XVI – pervoy chetverti XIX vv. [Turkic Population of the West Siberian Plain in the end of the 16th – the first quarter of the 19th centuries]. Tomsk, Tomsk State University Publ., 1980. 276 p. (In Russian)
  52. Tomilov N.A. Etnicheskaya istoriya tyurkoyazychnogo naseleniya Zapadno-Sibirskoy ravniny kontsa XVI – nachala XX v. [Ethnic History of the Turkic Population of the West Siberian Plain of end of the 16th – beginning of the 20th centuries]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1992. 271 p. (In Russian)
  53. Trepavlov V.V. Sibirsko-nogayskie otnosheniya v XV–XVIII vv. (osnovnye etapy i zakonomernosti) [Siberian-Nogai Relations in the 15th–18th centuries (the main stages and patterns)]. Vzaimootnosheniya narodov Rossii, Sibiri i stran Vostoka: istoriya i sovremennost’: Doklady II mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii [Relations of the Peoples of Russia, Siberia and the Eastern Countries: History and Modernity. Proceedings of the Second International Conference]. Moscow, Irkutsk, Tagu, Irkutsk State pedagogical University, 1997, book 2, pp. 180–186. (In Russian)
  54. Trepavlov V.V. Istoriya Nogayskoy Ordy [The History of the Nogai Horde]. Moscow, Vostochnay literatyra Publ., 2002. 752 p. (In Russian)
  55. Trepavlov V.V. Moskovskoe i kazanskoe «poddanstvo» Sibirskogo yurta [Moscow and Kazan “Allegiance” of the Siberian Yurt]. X Suleymanovskie chteniya. Sbornik materialov vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [The Tenth Suleymanov Readings. Proceedings of Russian Research Conference]. Tyumen, City Press, 2007, pp. 101–102. (In Russian)
  56. Trepavlov V.V. Tyurkskie narody srednevekovoy Evrazii. Izbrannye trudy [The Turkic Peoples of Medieval Eurasia. Selected Works]. Kazan, Foliant Publ., 2011. 252 p. (In Russian)
  57. Usmanov A.N. Dobrovol’noe prisoedinenie Bashkirii k Russkomu gosudarstvu [Voluntary Joining of Bashkiria to the Russian State]. Ufa, Bashkir book publishing house, 1982. 335 p. (In Russian)
  58. Fisher I. E. Sibirskaya istoriya s samogo otkrytiya Sibiri do zavoevaniya sey zemli Rossiyskim oruzhiem [Siberian History from the Proper Discovery of Siberia to the Conquest of This Land with Russian Weapons]. St. Petersburg, Imperatorskaya Akademiya nauk, 1774. 631 p. (In Russian)
  59. Fomenko I.K. Obraz mira na starinnykh portolanakh. Prichernomor’e. Konets XIII–XVII vv. [The Image of World in Ancient Portolani. The Black Sea Region. The end of the 13th – 17th centuries]. Moscow, Indric Publ., 2007. 408 p. (In Russian)
  60. Khafiz-i Tanysh Bukhari. Sharaf -name-yi shakhi (Kniga shakhskoy slavy) [The Book of Shah’s Glory]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1983. Vol. 1. 155 p. (In Russian)
  61. Khudyakov M. Ocherki po istorii Kazanskogo khanstva [Essays on the History of the Kazan Khanate]. Na styke kontinentov i tsivilizatsiy [At the Crossroads of Continents and Civilizations]. Moscow, Insan Publ., 1996, pp. 531–758. (In Russian)
  62. Shakurova F.A. Bashkirskaya volost’ i obshchina v seredine XVIII – pervoy polovine XIX veka [The Bashkir Volost and Community in the middle of the 18th – first half of the 19th centuries]. Ufa, BNTs UrO RAN, 1992. 136 p. (In Russian)
  63. Shashkov A.T. Nachalo prisoedineniya Sibiri [The Beginning of Siberian Joining to Russia]. Problemy istorii Rossii. Evraziyskoe pogranich’e [Problems in the History of Russia. Eurasian Borderland]. Ekaterinburg, Volot, 2001, is. 4, pp. 8–51. (In Russian)
  64. Sherstova L.I. Tyurki i russkie v Yuzhnoy Sibiri: etnopoliticheskie protsessy i etnokul’turnaya dinamika XVII – nachala XX veka [The Turks and Russians in Southern Siberia: Ethno-Political Processes and Cultural Dynamics in the 17th – beginning of the 20th centuries]. Novosibirsk, IAET SO RAN Publ., 2005. 312 p. (In Russian)
  65. Shumilov E.N. O mestonakhozhdenii Takhchei [About the Whereabouts of Takhchei]. Voprosy istorii=Questions of History. 2008, no. 9, pp. 141–143. (In Russian)
  66. Etnokul’turnaya istoriya naseleniya Safakulevskogo rayona (s drevneyshikh vremen do nachala XX veka) [Ethnic and Cultural History of the Population of Safakulevsky District (from earliest times to the beginning of the 20th century)]. Kurgan, Kurgan State University Publ., 2012. 102 p. (In Russian)

About the authors: Denis N. Maslyuzhenko – Cand. Sci. (History), Associate  Professor, Dean of the Historical Faculty, Kurgan State University, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-1277, ResearcherID: J-9551-2017 (63, building 4, Sovetskaya Str., Kurgan 640020, Russian Federation). E-mail: denmas13@yandex.ru

Gayaz Kh. Samigulov – Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Research Fellow, South-Ural State University (76, Lenin Ave., Сhelyabinsk 454081, Russian Federation). E-mail: gayas_@mail.ru

Received  February 27, 2017   Accepted for publication  May 30, 2017
Published online  June 30, 2017