2019, vol. 7, no. 2. Belov N.V.
2019, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 339-350
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-2.339-350
TWO COUPS OF 1545/46 IN KAZAN:
THE QUESTION OF THE CONFIGURATION OF POLITICAL
FORCES IN THE EARLY YEARS OF THE KAZAN WAR
N.V. Belov
St. Petersburg State University
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
belovnikita1997@yandex.ru
Abstract: Objective: A study of the main directions and results of the political struggle in the Khanate of Kazan in 1545–1546.
Research materials: A wide range of published and archived sources: the Russian chronicles, books of official orders in the Russian state, ambassadorial documents, the Turko-Tatar narrative sources, historical acts.
Results and novelty of the research: The study presents an analysis of the internal political situation in the Khanate of Kazan in the second half of the 1540s. The study involved sources of different origins: Russian (chronicles, acts, books of official orders) materials as well as those stemming from the Khanates of Kazan, Crimea, Nogai, and Astrakhan (historical narratives and ambassador documentation). This made it possible to reconstruct a balanced picture of the political struggle that unfolded in Kazan after the Russian campaign in the spring of 1545. A comprehensive review of the evidence of the sources does not provide grounds to prefigure it as a struggle among the Tatar nobility groups that took place in the capital of the Khanate of Kazan. On the contrary, there was unity of all segments of the population of Kazan in the fight against the usurper, Safa-Giray.
Кеywords: political struggle in the Kazan khanate, Safa-Giray, Shah-Ali, Kazan war
For citation: Belov N.V. Two Coups of 1545/46 in Kazan: The Question of the Configuration of Political Forces in the Early Years of the Kazan War. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie=Golden Horde Review. 2019, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 339–350. (In Russian) DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-2.339-350
REFERENCES
- Abilov Sh.Sh. Idei sotsial’noy utopii v nasledii tatarskikh mysliteley perioda srednevekov’ya [Ideas of social utopia in the legacy of Tatar thinkers of the middle ages]. Iz istorii tatarskoy obshchestvennoy mysli [From the History of Tatar Social Thought]. Kazan: Institute of Language, Literature and Art of Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1979, pp. 56–63. (In Russian)
- Akty, sobrannye v bibliotekakh i arkhivakh Rossiyskoy imperii Arkheograficheskoy ekspeditsiey imperatorskoy Akademii nauk [Acts Collected in the Libraries and Archives of the Russian Empire by the Archaeological Expedition of the Imperial Academy of Sciences]. Vol. 1. St. Petersburg, 1836. 546 p (In Russian)
- Dimitriev V.D., Chibis A.A. K istorii kabakov i kruzhechnykh dvorov v Kazanskoy zemle vo vtoroy polovine XVI–XVII vv. [To the history of taverns and circular yards in the Kazan land in the second half of the 16th – 17th centuries]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the University of Chuvashia]. 2005, Is. 3, pp. 3–22. (In Russian)
- Zhukov A.E. Vremennik russkiy po stepenyam [Russian Chronicle by Degrees]. Letopisi i hroniki. Novye issledovaniya. 2011–2012 [Annals and Chronicles. New Studies. 2011–2012]. Moscow, St. Petersburg: «Alliance-Archeo», 2012, pp. 275–448. (In Russian)
- Koretskiy V.I., Morozov B.N. Letopisets s novymi izvestiyami XVI – nachala XVII v. [Chronicle with the new information of the 16th – early 17th century]. Letopisi i hroniki. Sbornik statej. 1984 g. [Annals and Chronicles. Collected Papers. 1984]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1984, pp. 187–218. (In Russian)
- Kotlyarov D.A. Ot Zolotoy Ordy k Moskovskomu tsarstvu: vkhozhdenie narodov Povolzh’ya v sostav Rossii [From the Golden Horde to the Moscow Tsardom: the entry of the Volga’s peoples into Russia]. Petersburg: «Oleg Abishko’s Publ.», 2017. 352 p. (In Russian)
- Kuznetsov A.B. Russkiy pokhod na Kazan’ 1545 goda i ego posledstviya [The Russian campaign against Kazan in 1545 and its consequences]. Vestnik Mordovskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the University of Mordovia]. 1997, no. 1, pp. 13–16. (In Russian)
- Moiseev M.V. Politicheskaya bor’ba kazanskoy znati: istoriografiya i russkie istochniki [The political struggle of the nobility of Kazan: Russian historiography and sources]. Srednevekovye tyurko-tatarskie gosudarstva [Medieval Turkic-Tatar States]. Vol. 5. Kazan: Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 2013, pp. 20–30. (In Russian)
- Moiseeva G.N. Kazanskaya tsaritsa Syuyun-Bike i Sumbeka «Kazanskoy istorii» [The Kazan Tsarina Syuyun-Bike and Sumbeka of the “Kazan History”]. Trudy Otdela drevnerusskoj literatury [Works of Department of Old Russian literature]. 12. Moscow: Leningrad: Akademiya nauk SSSR, 1956, pp. 174–187. (In Russian)
- Nesin M.A. Pokhody kazanskikh tatar na Nizhegorodskie zemli v 1535‒1536 gg. [Campaigns of the Kazan tatars on the Nizhny Novgorod lands in 1535‒1536]. Srednevekovye tyurko-tatarskie gosudarstva [Medieval Turkic-Tatar States]. Vol. 7. Kazan: Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 2015, pp. 116‒120. (In Russian)
- Prodolzhenie Drevney rossiyskoy vivliofiki [The continuation of Ancient Russian Vivliofika]. Part 8. St. Petersburg, 1793. 336 p. (In Russian)
- Posol’skie knigi po svyazyam Rossii s Nogayskoy Ordoy. 1489–1549 gg. [Ambassadorial Books on Russian Relations with the Nogai Horde. 1489–1549]. Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe Publ., 1995. 356 p. (In Russian)
- Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. T. 4. Ch. 1. Novgorodskaya chetvertaya letopis’ [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles]. Vol. 4. Release 1. Part 3 [Novgorod Fourth Chronicle]. Leningrad: Akademiya nauk SSSR, 1929. 158 p. (In Russian)
- Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. T. 13. Ch. 1. Letopisnyy sbornik, imenuemyy Patriarshey ili Nikonovskoy letopis’yu [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Vol. 13. Ch 1. Chronicle Collection Called Patriarchal or Nikon Chronicle]. St. Petersburg, 1904. 302 p. (In Russian)
- Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. T. 13. Ch. 2. Dopolneniya k Nikonovskoy letopisi. Tak nazyvaemaya Tsarstvennaya kniga [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Vol. 13. Ch. 2. Additions to the Nikon Chronicle. The So-called Royal Book]. St. Petersburg, 1906. 238 p. (In Russian).
- Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. T. 19. Istoriya o Kazanskom tsarstve (Kazanskiy letopisets) [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Vol. 19. The Story of the Kazan Tsardom (Kazan Chronicler)]. St. Petersburg, 1903. 306 p. (In Russian).
- Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. T. 20. Ch. 2. L’vovskaya letopis’ [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Vol. 20. Ch. 2. Lviv Chronicle]. St. Petersburg, 1914. 272 p. (In Russian)
- Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. T. 29. Letopisets nachala tsarstva tsarya i velikogo knyazya Ivana Vasil’evicha. Aleksandro-Nevskaya letopis’. Lebedevskaya letopis’ [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Vol. 29. Chronicler of the Beginning of the Reign of the Tsar and Grand Duke Ivan Vasilyevich. Alexander Nevsky Chronicle. Lebedev Chronicle]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1965. 390 p. (In Russian)
- Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. T. 33. Kholmogorskaya letopis’. Dvinskoy letopisets [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Vol. 33. Kholmogorsk Chronicle. Dvina Chronicler]. Leningrad: Nauka Publ., 1977. 256 p. (In Russian)
- Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. T. 34. Postnikovskiy, Piskarevskiy, Moskovskiy i Bel’skiy letopistsy [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Vol. 34. Postnikovsky, Piskarevsky, Moscow and Belsky Chronicles]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1978. 237 p. (In Russian)
- Razryadnaya kniga 1475–1598 gg. [Books of official instructions 1475–1598]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1966. 616 p. (In Russian)
- Razryadnaya kniga 1475–1605 gg. [Books of official instructions 1475–1605]. Vol. 1. Release 2. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1977. 216 p. (In Russian)
- Svechnikov S.K. Prisoedinenie Mariyskogo kraya k Russkomu gosudarstvu [Accession of the Mari region to the Russian state]. Yoshkar-Ola: Kazan: Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 2014. 268 p. (In Russian)
- Slovar’ russkogo yazyka XI–XVII vv. [Dictionary of Russian Language of the 11th–17th centuries]. Vol. 22. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1997. 298 p. (In Russian)
- Stepennaya kniga tsarskogo rodosloviya po drevneyshim spiskam [The Book of Degrees of the Royal Genealogy: A Critical Edition Based on the Oldest Known Manuscripts]. Vol. 2. Mosсow, Languages of Slavic cultures Publ., 2008. 564 p. (In Russian)
- Khudyakov M.G. Ocherki po istorii Kazanskogo khanstva [Essays on the history of the Kazan khanate]. Kazan: State Publ., 1923. 304 p. (In Russian)
- Sherifi Kh. «Zafer name-i vilayet-i Kazan» [The book of victories of the Kazan vilayet]. Gasyrlar avazy = Ehkho vekov [Echo of the Centuries]. 1995, no. 1, pp. 83‒92. (In Russian)
About the author: Nikita V. Belov – student of the Institute of History of St. Petersburg State University (45, Zagorodnyi prosp., St. Petersburg 191180, Russian Federation); ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-694X. E-mail: belovnikita1997@yandex.ru
Received March 29, 2019 Accepted for publication June 3, 2019
Published online June 29, 2019