2021, vol. 9, no. 2. Polekhov S.V.

2021, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 314-335

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2021-9-2.314-335

   THE YARLIQ OF TOKHTAMISH KHAN TO KING
WŁADYSŁAW II JAGIEŁŁO OF POLAND: THE PROBLEM
OF THE OLD RUSSIAN TEXT’S ORIGINS

S.V. Polekhov
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Moscow, Russian Federation
sergey.polekhov@gmail.com

Abstract: Research objectives: The aim of the article is to trace the origins of the Old Russian text of Tokhtamish Khan’s 1393-dated yarliq-letter to King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland, as well as the place and time of its emergence.
Research materials: The Turkic and the Old Russian texts of Tokhtamish Khan’s 1393 yarlıq-letter to King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland, as well as published and unpublished auxiliary materials.
Results and novelty of the research: It is established that the Old Russian text of Tokhtamish Khan’s 1393 yarlıq-letter to Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland was written down in the royal chancery by the king’s Ruthenian scribe, Małochiej. This text was a record of the embassy of the khan’s envoys which explains its additional information when compared to the Turkic original.

Keywords: Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kingdom of Poland, Tokhtamish, Władysław Jagiełło, diplomatics

For citation: Polekhov S.V. The Yarliq of Tokhtamish Khan to King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland: The Problem of the Old Russian Text’s Origins. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie=Golden Horde Review. 2021, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 314–335. DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197.2021-9-2.314-335

Acknowledgements: The publication was prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation of Basic Research, project 17-29-09015 ofi_m. I would like to express my gratitude to Hieronim Grala, Aliaksandr I. Hruša, Dariusz Kołodziejczyk, Vadim B. Krys’ko, Michał Kulecki, Maksim V. Moiseev, Vitaliy M. Mykhaylovśkyj, Konstantin V. Petrov, Vadim V. Trepavlov, Adam Szweda, and Marek A. Janicki for consultations and providing me with literature.

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About the author: Sergey V. Polekhov – Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Research Fellow, School of Advanced Studies in the Humanities, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (82, Vernadsky Avenue, Moscow 119606, Russian Federation); ORCID: 0000-0001-7866-7663. E-mail: sergey.polekhov@gmail.com.

Received  February 20, 2021   Accepted for publication  June 1, 2021
Published Online  June 29, 2021