2023, vol. 11, no. 1. Shakiyevа A.S.

2023, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 220-241

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2023-11-1.220-241
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UFKYJA

   FEATURES OF COVERAGE OF THE ULUS JOCHI HISTORY
IN THE “HISTORIES OF THE KAZAKH SSR” IN THE 1940s–1950s

A.S. Shakiyevа
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Astana, Kazakhstan
aisaule_10@mail.ru

Abstract: Research objectives: to study the description of the Ulus of Jochi in the academic publication “History of the Kazakh SSR” since 1943, analyze and compare changes in subsequent reprints of the book.
Research materials: The research is based on archival materials from the central archives of Kazakhstan, including documents from the Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the archive of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR.
Results and novelty of the research: This article focuses on the history of the study of the Golden Horde in Soviet Kazakhstan and the analysis of political considerations in historiography, particularly in the scientific publication “History of the Kazakh SSR” edited by M. Abdykalykov and A. Pankratova (1943). The main emphasis is on the discussions that took place at special editorial meetings organized by the Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in the 1940s and 1950s. The propaganda activities of historians, writers, poets, and philologists who popula­rized the positive image of the Golden Horde and Edige in their works are also analyzed. Additionally, the research examines the August 9, 1944 Decree “On the state and measures to improve mass-political and ideological work in the Tatar party organization.” Archival documents, such as minutes of the meetings of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, transcripts of the meetings of the sector of the History of the USSR until the 19th century, and discussions in the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on the chapters “History of the Kazakh SSR” are also considered.

Keywords: History of the Kazakh SSR, A.M. Pankratova, Golden Horde, Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, academic publication

For citation: Shakiyevа A.S. Features of Coverage of the Ulus Jochi History in the “Histories of the Kazakh SSR” in the 1940s–1950s. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie=Golden Horde Review. 2023, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 220–241.  DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197.2023-11-1.220-241 (In Russian)

REFERENCES

  1. Absemetov M.O. Contribution of academician A.M. Pankratova to the historical science of Kazakhstan. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of Tomsk State University. 2016, no. 402, pp. 18–22. (In Russian)
  2. Amanzholov S. Problems of Turkic linguistics in foreign studies: a scientific and analytical review. Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1987. 32 p. (In Russian)
  3. Works of Asfendiarov Sanjar. Collection of works in four volumes. Alma-ata: El-shezhire, 2014. 408 p. (In Kazakh)
  4. Bekmahanov E. Historical roots of friendship of the Kazakh and Russian peoples. Bol’shevik Kazahstana =Bolshevik of Kazakhstan. 1947, no. 1, pp. 46–56. (In Russian)
  5. Vyatkin M.P. Essays on the history of the Kazakh SSR. (from ancient times to 1870). Moscow: ОGIZ, 1941. 368 p. (In Russian)
  6. Gallyamova A.G. The Massacre of the “Golden Horde” in the Middle of the twentieth Century: Ideological Discourse in Tatar Medieval Studies in the Light of the August 1944 Decree. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie=Golden Horde Review. 2019, vol. 7, no 4. pp. 784–797. DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197. 2019-7-4.784-797 (In Russian)
  7. Gallyamova A.G. Soviet national policy and the crisis of ethnosocial self-identification of Tatars in the 1940–1980s. International Conference: The History of Stalinism: Soviet Nations and National Politics in the 1920–1950s. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2014, pp. 273–281. (In Russian)
  8. Grekov B.L., A.Ju. Jakubovskiy. The Golden Horde and its Fall. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of USSR, 1950. 473 p. (In Russian)
  9. Dashevskaya F.P. Women revolutionaries and scientists. Moscow, 1982. 189 p. (In Russian)
  10. Dyusenova N.K. Campaign to combat “nationalism” and “cosmopolitanism” in Kazakhstan in the 40–50s of the 20th century: diss. … Cand. Sci. (History). Almaty, 2006. 141 p. (In Kazakh)
  11. Erіmbetova Q. The trail he left is eternal. Kazakh historical science. Academician Anna Pankratova (first half of the XX century). Astana: «BiKA», 2016. 364 p. (In Kazakh)
  12. Isabek M.K. Sanzhar Asfendiyarov’s contribution to the process of teaching the history of Kazakhstan [Messenger of KazNU. History series]. 2009, no. 9, pp. 253–258. (In Kazakh)
  13. The history of the Kazakh SSR from ancient times to the present day. Ed. by M. Abdykalykov, A. Pankratova. Alma-Ata: KazOGIZ. 1943. 670 p. (In Russian)
  14. The history of the Kazakh SSR from ancient times to the present day. Alma-Ata: KazOGIZ, 1957. 608 p. (In Russian)
  15. The history of the Tatars. Volume III. Ulus of Jochi (Golden Horde). 13th – mid 15th century. Kazan, 2009. 1056 p. (In Russian)
  16. Kapaeva A.T. Science and culture of Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War. The world of the Big Altai. 2015, no. 1(2), pp. 131–138. (In Russian)
  17. Mazhitov S.F. Historian Ermukhan Bekmakhanov. Astana: Foliant, 2005. 264 p. (In Russian)
  18. Morozov M. About the history of the Kazakh SSR. Bol’shevik Kazahstana =Bolshevik of Kazakhstan. 1945, no. 4–5, pp. 28–35. (In Russian)
  19. About the preparation of the 2nd edition of the “History of the Kazakh SSR”. Bol’shevik Kazahstana =Bolshevik of Kazakhstan. 1945, no. 4–5, pp. 49–51.
  20. Omarov I.O., Pankratova A.M. (ed.). The history of the Kazakh SSR from ancient times to the present day. Vol. 1. Alma-Ata, 1949. 510 p. (In Russian)
  21. Pankratova A.M. The main issues of the history of the Kazakh SSR (For the publication of the book “The History of the Kazakh SSR from ancient times to the present day”). Bolshevik of Kazakhstan. 1943, pp. 10–12. (In Russian)
  22. Collection of modern Kazakh literature. Moscow, 1941. 392 p. (In Russian)
  23. Dictionary of the Russian language: in 4 volumes. Moscow: Russkiy yazyk; Poligrafresursy, 1985. 702 p. (In Russian)
  24. Stepanov B. About ideological mistakes of workers of social sciences of Kazakhstan. Bol’shevik Kazahstana =Bolshevik of Kazakhstan. 1947, no.1, pp. 35–47. (In Russian)
  25. Tikhonov V.V. Ideological campaigns of “late Stalinism” and Soviet historical science (mid-1940s – 1953). Мoscow, 2016. 424 p. (In Russian)
  26. Shoinbaev T., Aydarova H., Yakunin A. For Marxist-Leninist coverage of the history of Kazakhstan. Pravda. 1950. (In Russian)

About the author: Aisaule S. Shakiyevа – Ph.D. Student of the Faculty of History, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (2, Satpayev Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan); ORCID: 0000-0001-9598-1486. E-mail: aisaule_10@mail.ru

Received  December 26, 2022   Accepted for publication  February 27, 2023
Published  Online March 29, 2023