2022, vol. 10, no. 4. Sabitov Zh.M., Margulan A.S., Kambarbekova G.A.

2022, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 799-818

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2022-10-4.799-818
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HSLHVQ

   COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JUCHID GENEALOGIES
ACCORDING TO FIVE LISTS IN THE
MUIZZ AL-ANSAB

Zh.M. Sabitov 1, A.S. Margulan 2, G.A. Kambarbekova 3
1 Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies
Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
babasan@yandex.ru
2,3 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
2 aida.1@mail.ru,  3 qazigurt2016@gmail.com

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to study the genealogy of the Juchids according to the five lists in the «Muizz al-Ansab». The uniformity of the structure of the Muizz al-Ansab lists enables researchers to identify new data in the genealogical chains of the Juchid dynasty.
Research materials. During the writing of this article, the researchers engaged in the search for, and collection of, five manuscripts of hte «Muizz al-Ansab». At present, two copies of the list No. 14306 and No. 467 are kept in the British Library in London, manuscript No. 67 is in the National Library of France in Paris, and the latest lists No. 41 and No. 42 are in India at the library of the Muslim University of Aligarh. These manuscripts were compiled in Persian in XV–XIX centuries and represent a genealogical tree of the descendants of Genghis Khan and Timur.
Results and scientific novelty. This article presents the translation and analysis of five lists of the «Muizz al-Ansab» which have not been translated for various reasons. We found a large number of differences between the five lists of Muizz al Ansab. Also, unique information was found from different lists (about the daughter of Berke or the genealogy of the Golden Horde Khan Bekbolat, etc.). We also found errors in the lists of the «Muizz al Ansab». These include the erroneous genealogy of Arabshah, Abulkhair Khan, and their descendants, as well as errors in the genealogy of Dervish Khan.

Keywords: Golden Horde, Muizz al-Ansab, Genghis Khan, Jochi, genealogy, rulers of Ulug Ulus, medieval chronicles, Persian language

For citation: Sabitov Zh.M., Margulan A.S., Kambarbekova G.A. Comparative analysis of Juchid genealogies according to five lists of “Muizz al-Ansab”. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie=Golden Horde Review. 2022, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 799–818.  DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197.2022-10-4.799-818 (In Russian)

Acknowledgments: The article was carried out within the framework of the scientific project of grant funding of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (grant number AP09058538).

REFERENCES

  1. Akramov A.M. Tavarih-i Guzida-ji Nusrat-name Issledovanie, kriticheskij tekst, annotirovannoe oglavlenie i tablica svodnyh oglavlenij. [Tavarikh-i Guzida-yi Nusrat-name Research, critical text, annotated table of contents and table of summary tables]. Tashkent: izdatel’stvo «Fan» Uzbekskoj SSR, 1967. 644 p. (In Russian)
  2. Bartol’d V.V. Turkestan v jepohu mongol’skogo nashestvija. [Turkestan in the era of the Mongol invasion]. Moscow: Nauka, 1963.763 p. (In Russian)
  3. Gaev A.G. Genealogiya i khronologiya Dzhuchidov [Genealogy and chronology of the Jochids]. Drevnosti Povolzh’ya i drugikh regionov. 2002. Vol. 3, no. IV, pp. 9–55. (In Russian)
  4. Grigor’ev A.P. Letopisnye litsevye svody v srednevekovykh gosudarstvennykh obrazovaniyakh Rossii i Irana: chingisidskie rodosloviya na persidskom i chagatayskom yazykakh [Annalistic facial vaults in the medieval state formations of Russia and Iran: Chinghisid genealogies in Persian and Chagatai languages]. Tyurkologicheskiy sbornik 2007–2008. Moscow, 2009. pp. 98–123. (In Russian)
  5. Mirgaleev I.M. Soobshhenie Prodolzhatelja «Chingiz-name» Utemisha-hadzhi o pozdnih Shibanidah [The report of the Continuer of “Chingis-name” Utemish-haji on the late Shibanids] Istorija, jekonomika i kul’tura srednevekovyh tjurko-tatarskih gosudarstv Zapadnoj Sibiri. Materialy II Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii.= History, economics and culture of the medieval Turkic-Tatar states of Western Siberia. Materials of the II All-Russian Scientific Conference. Kurgan: Izd-vo Kurganskogo gos. un-ta, 2014. 64–66. (In Russian)
  6. Mirgaleev I.M. «Shuab-i pandzhgana» Rashid ad-Dina: perspektivy izuchenija [“Shuab-i Panjgana” by Rashid al-Din: perspectives of study]. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie= Golden Horde Review Kazan, 2013, no. 1. pp. 57–64. (In Russian)
  7. Istoriya Kazakhstana v persidskikh istochnikakh. Vol. III. Mu‘izz al-ansab (Proslavlyayushcheye genealogii) [The History of Kazakhstan in the Persian Sources. Vol. III. Mu‘izz al-ansab (The Glorifiing Genealogies)]. Almaty, 2006. 672 p. (In Russian)
  8. Sabitov Zh.M. Istochniki po genealogii Dzhuchidov: kriticheskij analiz [Sources on the genealogy of the Jochids: a critical analysis]. Zolotoordynskaja Civilizacija= Gol­den Horde Civilization. Kazan, 2013. Iss. 6, pp. 29–34. (In Russian)
  9. Sabitov Zh.M. Recenzija na novyj perevod Muizz al Ansab [Review of the new translation of Muizz al Ansab]. Zolotoordynskaja civilizacija= Golden Horde Civilization. Kazan, 2010, no. 3. P. 236-244. (In Russian)
  10. Sbornik materialov, otnosjashhihsja k istorii Zolotoj Ordy. Vol. 2: Izvlechenija iz persidskih sochinenij. Sost. V.G. Tizengauzen, obrabotka A.A. Romaskevicha i S.L. Vo­lina. [Collection of materials related to the history of the Golden Horde. Vol. 2: Extracts from Persian works. Comp. V.G. Tizengauzen, arranged by A.A. Romaskevich and S.L. Volin]. Moscow-Leningrad, 1941. (In Russian)
  11. Sultanov T.I. Muizz al-Ansab i Chingizidy Kizhe. [Muizz al-Ansab and Chingizids Kizhe]. Vostok. 1994, no. 1. (In Russian)
  12. Pochekaev R.Ju. Cari ordynskie. Biografii hanov i pravitelej Zolotoj Ordy.  2-e, ispr. i dop. [Tsars of the Horde. Biographies of the khans and rulers of the Golden Horde. Ed. 2nd, rev. and add.]. Saint Petersburg Eurasia, 2012. 464 p. (In Russian)
  13. Rashid ad-Din. Sbornik letopisej. Vol. [Collection of chronicles. Vol. II] Moscow-Leningrad: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960. 316p. (In Russian)
  14. Khamidova Ch.I. The Structure of Genealogical Works on the History of the Chinggisids. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie=Golden Horde Review. 2018, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 696–706. DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197.2018-6-4.696-706 (In Russian)
  15. Alan H. Muizzü’l-Ensab’ın Timurlu Teşkilat Tarihi Bakımından Değeri [The Value of Muizzü’l-Ensab in terms of Timurid Organization History]. TTK Belleten. 2014; 78 (282). P. 527– (In Turkish)
  16. Ando Sh. Timuridische Emire nach dem Mu’izz al-ansāb: Untersuchung zur Stammesaristokratie Zentralasiens im 14. und 15. Jahrhundert [Timurid emirs after the Mu’izz al-ansāb: study of the tribal aristocracy of Central Asia in the 14th and 15th centuries]. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1992. 337 p. (In German)
  17. Mirgaleev I.M. Bek Bulat: From a Military Commander to a Rebel. Golden Horde Review. 2016. Vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 784–789. DOI: 10.22378/2313-6197.2016-4-4.784-789.
  18. Quinn Sh.A. The Mu’izz al-Ansab and Shu’ab-i Panjganah as sources for the chaghatayid period of history: a comparative analysis. Central Asiatic Journal, 33/3–4 (1989), pp. 229–253.
  19. Sultanov T. Mu’izz al-ansāb and Spurious Chingīzids. Manuscripta Orientalia. 2, no. 3. September 1996. pp. 3–7.
  20. Togan A.-Z.V. The Composition of the History of the Mongols by Rashid al-Din. Central Asiatic Journal. (1962), pp 60–72.
  21. Woods J.E. The Timurid dynasty. Papers on Inner Asia. 14 (1990). 61 p.

About the authors: Zhaxylyk M. Sabitov – Ph.D. (Political Sciences), Director, Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (15B, Pushkin Str., Astana 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan). E-mail: babasan@yandex.ru

Aida S. Margulan – Ph.D., Doctoral Student, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (71, Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040, Republic of Kazakhstan). E-mail: aida.1@mail.ru

Galiya A. Kambarbekova – Senior lecturer, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (71, Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040, Republic of Kazakhstan). E-mail: qazigurt2016@gmail.com

Received  August 18, 2022   Accepted for publication  November 24, 2022
Published  Online December 29, 2022